Benjamin Franklin
American statesman · 1706–1790
Founding Father, diplomat and scientist who played a central role in early United States history.
Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman, writer, scientist, inventor and printer who became one of the most prominent figures of the American Revolution. Born in Boston in 1706, he established himself in Philadelphia as a printer and publisher. His writings included the widely read Poor Richard’s Almanack, and he helped found civic institutions including a library, a fire company and what became the University of Pennsylvania.
Franklin gained international recognition for experiments investigating electricity, including his work on lightning and the development of the lightning rod. In politics, he represented colonial interests in Britain and later became a leading advocate of American independence. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and served as a diplomat in France, where he secured vital French support for the United States during the Revolutionary War. Franklin later participated in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and became president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery.
Quotations
Selected works
An annual collection of practical information, observations and maxims on thrift, work, self-discipline, conduct and everyday life.
Practical advice to young tradesmen on time, credit, debt, bookkeeping, industry, frugality, and maintaining a reputation for financial reliability.
A practical essay on building financial security through industry, frugality, careful use of time, saving, and avoidance of unnecessary debt.
Franklin’s account of his early life, career, self-education, civic activity, moral improvement, and rise from apprentice printer to public figure.
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