Authors Politician Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

American statesman · 1706–1790

Founding Father, diplomat and scientist who played a central role in early United States history.

Lifetime
Jan 17, 1706 – Apr 17, 1790 (age 84)
Primary field
Secondary fields

Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman, writer, scientist, inventor and printer who became one of the most prominent figures of the American Revolution. Born in Boston in 1706, he established himself in Philadelphia as a printer and publisher. His writings included the widely read Poor Richard’s Almanack, and he helped found civic institutions including a library, a fire company and what became the University of Pennsylvania.

Franklin gained international recognition for experiments investigating electricity, including his work on lightning and the development of the lightning rod. In politics, he represented colonial interests in Britain and later became a leading advocate of American independence. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and served as a diplomat in France, where he secured vital French support for the United States during the Revolutionary War. Franklin later participated in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and became president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery.

Quotations

Selected works

Almanac · 1732-1758 FEATURED WORK
Poor Richard’s Almanack

An annual collection of practical information, observations and maxims on thrift, work, self-discipline, conduct and everyday life.

Essay · 1748 FEATURED WORK
Advice to a Young Tradesman

Practical advice to young tradesmen on time, credit, debt, bookkeeping, industry, frugality, and maintaining a reputation for financial reliability.

Essay · 1758 FEATURED WORK
The Way to Wealth

A practical essay on building financial security through industry, frugality, careful use of time, saving, and avoidance of unnecessary debt.

Autobiography · 1771-1790 FEATURED WORK
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Franklin’s account of his early life, career, self-education, civic activity, moral improvement, and rise from apprentice printer to public figure.

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