Poor Richard’s Almanack
By Benjamin Franklin · 1732-1758
An annual collection of practical information, observations and maxims on thrift, work, self-discipline, conduct and everyday life.
Poor Richard’s Almanack was an annual publication written and printed by Benjamin Franklin under the pseudonym Richard Saunders. Issued from 1732 to 1758, it combined the practical material expected of an almanac, including calendars, weather predictions and astronomical information, with jokes, observations, proverbs and short pieces of advice. Franklin used the fictional voice of Poor Richard to comment on everyday behaviour in a direct and often humorous style.
The work is particularly associated with sayings about industry, thrift, prudence, self-reliance and the careful use of time and money. Many drew on existing proverbial traditions, which Franklin adapted and popularised for colonial American readers. The almanac became widely read and helped establish Franklin’s reputation as a writer and printer. Its best-known maxims were later brought together in The Way to Wealth, where they were presented as practical lessons on economic and personal conduct.