Henry David Thoreau · 1849
Resistance to Civil Government
An argument for individual conscience over unjust state authority, examining taxation, slavery, war, resistance, and the moral limits of government.
Theodore Roosevelt · 1910
Citizenship in a Republic
An address on citizenship in democratic societies, examining civic duty, individual responsibility, public service, equality, liberty and political conduct.
Ralph Waldo Emerson · 1844
New England Reformers
An examination of New England reform movements, considering their ambitions, limitations, social experiments, and Emerson’s emphasis on individual moral development.