Ayn Rand
American writer and philosopher · 1905–1982
Novelist and philosopher who developed Objectivism and wrote influential works including Atlas Shrugged.
Ayn Rand was a Russian-born American writer and philosopher, best known for the novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum in Saint Petersburg, she experienced the Russian Revolution before emigrating to the United States in 1926. She worked in Hollywood and later established herself as a novelist, gaining a wide readership for fiction centred on individual ambition, independence and conflicts between creators and social institutions.
Rand developed a philosophical system she called Objectivism, which emphasised reason, individual rights, rational self-interest and laissez-faire capitalism. She presented these ideas through fiction, essays, lectures and works including The Virtue of Selfishness and Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. Rand’s arguments have remained influential in some libertarian and conservative circles, particularly in the United States, while attracting sustained criticism from many academic philosophers and political thinkers. Her novels and philosophical writings continue to generate debate about individualism, morality and the role of government.
Quotations
Selected works
An architect resists professional and social pressures while pursuing an uncompromising vision of individual creativity, independence, and artistic integrity.
Industrialists and innovators withdraw from a deteriorating society as the novel examines individualism, economic freedom, government power, and moral responsibility.
An alphabetical reference to Ayn Rand’s Objectivist ideas, drawing together her statements on philosophy, economics, psychology, politics, and related subjects.
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