Stanford Commencement Address

By Steve Jobs · 2005

A personal reflection on education, work, failure, mortality and the importance of following one’s own path.

In his 2005 address to Stanford graduates, Steve Jobs structures his remarks around three personal stories. He first reflects on leaving Reed College and later attending classes informally, including calligraphy, which he says influenced the typography of the Macintosh. He then recounts being removed from Apple, the company he had helped found, and describes how the setback led to the creation of NeXT and his involvement with Pixar before his eventual return to Apple.

The final section concerns mortality. Jobs describes an earlier cancer diagnosis and explains how awareness of death affected the way he made decisions about work and life. Across the speech, he urges graduates not to allow convention or other people’s expectations to determine their choices. The address presents uncertainty, failure and mortality as unavoidable parts of life, while emphasising curiosity, resilience and commitment to work that feels personally meaningful.

Quotes

✓Copied