The Gettysburg Address
By Abraham Lincoln · 1863
Lincoln’s tribute to the dead at Gettysburg and his call to preserve democratic government through a renewed commitment to freedom.
Politics Sources
Lincoln’s tribute to the dead at Gettysburg and his call to preserve democratic government through a renewed commitment to freedom.
Eight studies of US senators who risked popularity, party support or political careers by taking positions they believed were right.
Kennedy’s first presidential address, calling for civic responsibility, international cooperation and resolve in confronting Cold War tensions and global poverty.
Lincoln’s argument that the United States could not remain permanently divided over slavery and would eventually become wholly free or wholly slave.
Lincoln’s argument that secession is unlawful, the Union must be preserved, and civil conflict should be avoided through restraint and reconciliation.
Lincoln’s declaration that enslaved people in Confederate areas still in rebellion were free, justified as a wartime measure.
Lincoln’s reflection on slavery as the war’s cause and his appeal for humility, reconciliation and a just peace.
A warning to the United States president that uranium research might produce extremely powerful bombs, and a call for government action.
A wartime address reporting the Dunkirk evacuation while preparing Parliament and the British public for continued resistance against Nazi Germany.
A wartime broadcast reviewing Britain’s military position and appealing to the United States for weapons, equipment, shipping, and material support.
A wartime address praising Britain’s civil defence services while urging continued vigilance, preparedness, and resistance to German bombing.
A wartime address to Harrow School urging perseverance, measured judgement, and resistance to apparently overwhelming force during the Second World War.
An address on citizenship in democratic societies, examining civic duty, individual responsibility, public service, equality, liberty and political conduct.
A farewell address to Massachusetts setting out Kennedy’s standards for public leadership as he prepared to assume the US presidency.
A presidential news conference addressing the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs invasion, government responsibility and wider Cold War policy.
A defence of the US space programme and the goal of reaching the Moon, linking exploration with national ambition, technological progress and Cold War competition.
A national address framing racial equality as a moral and constitutional issue and calling for federal civil rights legislation.
A long-running column combining Roosevelt’s daily experiences with commentary on politics, social reform, civil rights and international affairs.
Roosevelt examines American democracy, civil rights and international responsibility, arguing for active citizenship and social progress in a changing world.
A declaration asserting the thirteen American colonies’ independence from Britain, grounding separation in natural rights, popular consent, and grievances against the Crown.
Roosevelt’s 1933 inaugural address confronting the Great Depression and calling for decisive government action, economic reform and renewed public confidence.