Sources Politics

The Gettysburg Address

By Abraham Lincoln · 1863

Lincoln’s tribute to the dead at Gettysburg and his call to preserve democratic government through a renewed commitment to freedom.

Politics Sources

Abraham Lincoln · 1863
The Gettysburg Address

Lincoln’s tribute to the dead at Gettysburg and his call to preserve democratic government through a renewed commitment to freedom.

John F. Kennedy · 1956
Profiles in Courage

Eight studies of US senators who risked popularity, party support or political careers by taking positions they believed were right.

John F. Kennedy · 1961
Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy

Kennedy’s first presidential address, calling for civic responsibility, international cooperation and resolve in confronting Cold War tensions and global poverty.

Abraham Lincoln · 1858
House Divided Speech

Lincoln’s argument that the United States could not remain permanently divided over slavery and would eventually become wholly free or wholly slave.

Abraham Lincoln · 1861
First Inaugural Address

Lincoln’s argument that secession is unlawful, the Union must be preserved, and civil conflict should be avoided through restraint and reconciliation.

Abraham Lincoln · 1863
Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln’s declaration that enslaved people in Confederate areas still in rebellion were free, justified as a wartime measure.

Abraham Lincoln · 1865
Second Inaugural Address

Lincoln’s reflection on slavery as the war’s cause and his appeal for humility, reconciliation and a just peace.

Albert Einstein · 1939
Letter to President Roosevelt

A warning to the United States president that uranium research might produce extremely powerful bombs, and a call for government action.

Winston Churchill · 1940
We shall fight on the beaches

A wartime address reporting the Dunkirk evacuation while preparing Parliament and the British public for continued resistance against Nazi Germany.

Winston Churchill · 1941
Give us the tools

A wartime broadcast reviewing Britain’s military position and appealing to the United States for weapons, equipment, shipping, and material support.

Winston Churchill · 1941
You do your worst—and we will do our best

A wartime address praising Britain’s civil defence services while urging continued vigilance, preparedness, and resistance to German bombing.

Winston Churchill · 1941
Never give in, never

A wartime address to Harrow School urging perseverance, measured judgement, and resistance to apparently overwhelming force during the Second World War.

Theodore Roosevelt · 1900
The Strenuous Life

A collection of speeches and essays on civic duty, personal character, national strength, social responsibility, reform, labour, and American public life.

Theodore Roosevelt · 1910
Citizenship in a Republic

An address on citizenship in democratic societies, examining civic duty, individual responsibility, public service, equality, liberty and political conduct.

John F. Kennedy · 1961
The City Upon a Hill Speech

A farewell address to Massachusetts setting out Kennedy’s standards for public leadership as he prepared to assume the US presidency.

John F. Kennedy · 1961
Kennedy’s Bay of Pigs News Conference

A presidential news conference addressing the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs invasion, government responsibility and wider Cold War policy.

John F. Kennedy · 1962
Remarks at a Dinner Honoring Nobel Prize Winners of the Western Hemisphere

Kennedy welcomes Nobel laureates to the White House, praising the international pursuit of knowledge, peace and service across national boundaries.

John F. Kennedy · 1962
Address at Rice University on the Nation’s Space Effort

A defence of the US space programme and the goal of reaching the Moon, linking exploration with national ambition, technological progress and Cold War competition.

John F. Kennedy · 1963
Civil Rights Address

A national address framing racial equality as a moral and constitutional issue and calling for federal civil rights legislation.

Eleanor Roosevelt · 1935-1962
My Day

A long-running column combining Roosevelt’s daily experiences with commentary on politics, social reform, civil rights and international affairs.

Eleanor Roosevelt · 1963
Tomorrow is Now

Roosevelt examines American democracy, civil rights and international responsibility, arguing for active citizenship and social progress in a changing world.

Thomas Jefferson · 1776
Declaration of Independence

A declaration asserting the thirteen American colonies’ independence from Britain, grounding separation in natural rights, popular consent, and grievances against the Crown.

Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1933
First Inaugural Address of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Roosevelt’s 1933 inaugural address confronting the Great Depression and calling for decisive government action, economic reform and renewed public confidence.

Theodore Roosevelt · 1900
Letter to Henry L. Sprague

A letter to political ally Henry L. Sprague explaining Roosevelt’s strategy in opposing the reappointment of a controversial New York insurance official.

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