Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.
The quotation presents success as a process that may include repeated failure rather than an uninterrupted series of achievements. Its central idea is that setbacks do not necessarily prevent eventual progress if a person remains engaged, learns and continues to act. The emphasis on enthusiasm adds an emotional dimension: perseverance involves not only continuing, but retaining enough confidence and interest to try again.
The wording is widely attributed to Churchill, but no reliable primary source has been established for it. It may reflect or paraphrase a documented statement from his 1941 speech You do your worst—and we will do our best, in which he said that:
“Success is the result of making many mistakes and learning from experience.”