The Transcendentalist, published in 1842, explains Emerson’s understanding of Transcendentalism and the outlook of those associated with it. He presents the movement as a form of philosophical idealism that gives priority to intuition, conscience and spiritual experience over material interests and inherited authority.

Emerson describes the Transcendentalist as an independent and often dissatisfied figure who measures society against demanding moral ideals. Such individuals may criticise institutions, established customs and conventional ambitions because they believe human life should reflect deeper principles. He also acknowledges the difficulties of this position, including isolation, impatience and the challenge of translating ideals into practical action.

The essay does not offer a formal doctrine or programme. Instead, it portrays Transcendentalism as an attitude of intellectual and moral independence, centred on trust in individual perception, continuing self-development and resistance to conformity.