Annoyance, as we know, is one of the great spurs to technical progress.
Ellenberg suggests that irritation with an existing method, tool or limitation can become a practical source of innovation. When something is awkward, inefficient or repeatedly troublesome, the desire to remove that inconvenience can motivate people to devise a better solution. In this sense, annoyance is not merely an emotional reaction but can help identify a problem worth solving.
The quotation also points to a common pattern in technical development: progress often begins with dissatisfaction with the way something currently works. Engineers, mathematicians and other problem-solvers may respond by simplifying a process, improving accuracy or creating a new method altogether. The claim is not that frustration always produces useful results, but that persistent inconvenience can provide both the incentive and the direction for improvement. Technical progress can therefore emerge from close attention to practical difficulties rather than from abstract invention alone.
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Jordan Ellenberg
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