The saying uses the image of an unexplored path to encourage independent action. Following an existing path represents accepting established conventions or precedents, while making a new trail suggests initiative, originality and a willingness to act without certainty that others have already provided the correct route.

These ideas are consistent with themes strongly associated with Emerson, particularly self-reliance and resistance to conformity. However, no reliable source in his published writings has been established for this exact wording, so the attribution should be treated cautiously. Taken independently of its authorship, the quotation does not imply that established paths should always be rejected. Rather, it presents originality as valuable when existing conventions unnecessarily restrict judgement or possibility, especially when an individual’s actions can create new options for those who follow.